Physical Therapy License from Montana to Pennsylvania: Does It Transfer? (2026)
Yes, for working in Pennsylvania — both Montana and Pennsylvania are active members of the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact (PT Compact). If Montana is your primary state of residence and your Montana license is active and unencumbered, you can buy a compact privilege to practice in Pennsylvania without a second license. A privilege is not a license transfer: if you are moving your residence to Pennsylvania, you will need a Pennsylvania license once Pennsylvania becomes your home state.
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Verdict
Compact privilege — work there without a second license
Both Montana and Pennsylvania are active PT Compact members, so this is a privilege move, not a license move. If Montana is your home state and primary residence and your license there is active, you do not apply to the Pennsylvania State Board of Physical Therapy (Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs, Department of State) — you buy a Pennsylvania compact privilege through the commission and practice on it, with your Montana license staying in place. Two caveats worth planning around: Pennsylvania may require its jurisprudence exam before the privilege issues, and the privilege lapses the moment your Montana license does. If you are genuinely relocating to Pennsylvania rather than working there temporarily, the privilege model doesn't fit — you would change your home state by endorsing into Pennsylvania.
What changes, Montana → Pennsylvania
| Montana (current) | Pennsylvania (destination) | |
|---|---|---|
| PT Compact status | Licensure by endorsement · PT Compact privilege (not a license) | Licensure by endorsement · PT Compact privilege (not a license) |
| Application fee | $225 ($100.00 physical therapist application fee (all applicants) + $125.00 out-of-state licence application fee, per the Board's application form (rev. 2025-03-14) and licensing checklist. The department also charges an extra $5.00 litigation-fund fee to applicants and licensees of qualifying boards from 1 July 2025 (HB 227). Jurisprudence re-examination is $25 per retake and a pre-exam temporary licence is $100. Fingerprint background-check costs are separate. This is NOT the PT Compact privilege fee.) | $30 (49 Pa. Code section 40.5 sets 'Application for licensure by examination/endorsement' at $30 for a physical therapist; initial application for PTA certification by examination or endorsement is also $30. Related items in the same fee rule: biennial PT renewal $90, licensure through foreign training $45, temporary licence $15, verification of licensure $15, certification of examination scores or licensure $25. Criminal history record checks and the 3-hour child abuse training are billed separately by their providers.) |
| Processing time | the Board publishes no processing timeframe for out-of-state applications; it notes only that if all other requirements are met it can issue a provisional licence with a reservation of rights, valid for 60 days, while outstanding licence verifications are completed | Neither the Board's regulations nor the Department of State's physical therapist licensure snapshot states a processing timeframe |
| Licensing authority | Montana Board of Physical, Rehabilitative, and Developmental Health Care Professionals (formerly the Board of Physical Therapy Examiners), Department of Labor & Industry | Pennsylvania State Board of Physical Therapy (Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs, Department of State) |
The destination column is what you must satisfy — Pennsylvania sets the rules for this move.
Step by step
- Confirm your home-state license is active and unencumbered and that your home state is your primary state of residence.
- To work in Pennsylvania: purchase a PT Compact privilege for Pennsylvania through the compact commission and complete any Pennsylvania jurisprudence requirement.
- Keep your home-state license active — every privilege lapses with it.
- If you are moving your primary residence to Pennsylvania: apply for a Pennsylvania license with the Pennsylvania State Board of Physical Therapy (Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs, Department of State); a privilege does not follow you when your home state changes.
Official links
Related guides
Frequently asked questions
Does Pennsylvania accept a Montana physical therapy license?
Yes, for working in Pennsylvania — both Montana and Pennsylvania are active members of the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact (PT Compact). If Montana is your primary state of residence and your Montana license is active and unencumbered, you can buy a compact privilege to practice in Pennsylvania without a second license. A privilege is not a license transfer: if you are moving your residence to Pennsylvania, you will need a Pennsylvania license once Pennsylvania becomes your home state.
Do I retake the NPTE moving from Montana to Pennsylvania?
No — the NPTE is taken once and your score transfers through the FSBPT. NPTE is not retaken. Under 49 Pa. Code section 40.16 an applicant licensed or registered as a physical therapist in another state, territory or the District of Columbia is licensed by endorsement on evidence that the requirements there were substantially equal to Pennsylvania's at the date of that licensure, together with the professional credentials required by section 40.11. No separate Pennsylvania jurisprudence examination appears in section 40.16 or on the Board's physical therapist licensure snapshot.
What does the move cost?
If you are buying a Pennsylvania compact privilege to work while living in Montana: the commission's uniform fee plus Pennsylvania's privilege fee. If you are relocating and taking a full Pennsylvania license by endorsement: $30 (49 Pa. Code section 40.5 sets 'Application for licensure by examination/endorsement' at $30 for a physical therapist; initial application for PTA certification by examination or endorsement is also $30. Related items in the same fee rule: biennial PT renewal $90, licensure through foreign training $45, temporary licence $15, verification of licensure $15, certification of examination scores or licensure $25. Criminal history record checks and the 3-hour child abuse training are billed separately by their providers.).
How long will it take?
A compact privilege issues quickly once your eligibility and any Pennsylvania jurisprudence exam are cleared — usually faster than a full license. A relocation endorsement runs Neither the Board's regulations nor the Department of State's physical therapist licensure snapshot states a processing timeframe.
Sources
Primary sources only — official boards and compact commissions. Data last verified 2026-08-07.
- 49 Pa. Code section 40.16 - Licensure by endorsement (Pennsylvania Code and Bulletin) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- 49 Pa. Code section 40.5 - Fees (Pennsylvania Code and Bulletin) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- PA Department of State - Physical Therapist Licensure Snapshot (State Board of Physical Therapy) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- 49 Pa. Code Chapter 40 Subchapter A - Physical Therapists (section list) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- PT Compact - member state map ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- Montana Board of Physical Therapy Examiners — Physical Therapist Licensing Requirements and Application Checklist (fees, jurisprudence exam, NPTE 600, fingerprint check) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- Montana Board of Physical Therapy Examiners — Application for Licensure, rev. 2025-03-14 ($100 PT + $125 out-of-state licence condition) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- Montana DLI — Physical Therapy Licensing (HB 227 $5 fee notice; redirect to the consolidated board) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- Montana Board of Physical, Rehabilitative, and Developmental Health Care Professionals — License Information (PT renewal 1 April; 60-day provisional licence) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
Reviewed by the License Reciprocity Editorial Team · verified against primary sources 2026-08-07
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