Physical Therapy License from Vermont to South Dakota: Does It Transfer? (2026)
Yes, for working in South Dakota — both Vermont and South Dakota are active members of the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact (PT Compact). If Vermont is your primary state of residence and your Vermont license is active and unencumbered, you can buy a compact privilege to practice in South Dakota without a second license. A privilege is not a license transfer: if you are moving your residence to South Dakota, you will need a South Dakota license once South Dakota becomes your home state.
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Verdict
Compact privilege — work there without a second license
Both Vermont and South Dakota are active PT Compact members, so this is a privilege move, not a license move. If Vermont is your home state and primary residence and your license there is active, you do not apply to the South Dakota Board of Physical Therapy (South Dakota Department of Health) — you buy a South Dakota compact privilege through the commission and practice on it, with your Vermont license staying in place. Two caveats worth planning around: South Dakota may require its jurisprudence exam before the privilege issues, and the privilege lapses the moment your Vermont license does. If you are genuinely relocating to South Dakota rather than working there temporarily, the privilege model doesn't fit — you would change your home state by endorsing into South Dakota.
What changes, Vermont → South Dakota
| Vermont (current) | South Dakota (destination) | |
|---|---|---|
| PT Compact status | Licensure by endorsement · PT Compact privilege (not a license) | Licensure by endorsement · PT Compact privilege (not a license) |
| Application fee | $120 (physical therapist application fee (code 040) on OPR's Initial Licensing/Renewal Fees & Dates schedule updated 7/1/2025; the license then renews at $180 biennially on September 30 of even years. Fingerprint/background-check vendor costs are separate. NOT the PT Compact privilege fee.) | $120 (application fee payable to the SD Board of Physical Therapy per the Board's published licensing-requirements checklist; fingerprint/DCI background-check costs and the $90 FSBPT score-transfer fee are separate. NOT the PT Compact privilege fee.) |
| Processing time | OPR publishes no processing timeframe for PT endorsement applications; it states a 90-day provisional license can issue when everything except the licensure verification or background-check result is complete | the Board publishes no overall processing timeframe; it states only that DCI background-check processing averages 3-4 weeks and is outside the Board's control, and that late fingerprint submission delays application review |
| Licensing authority | Vermont Office of Professional Regulation, Secretary of State (Physical Therapists) | South Dakota Board of Physical Therapy (South Dakota Department of Health) |
The destination column is what you must satisfy — South Dakota sets the rules for this move.
Step by step
- Confirm your home-state license is active and unencumbered and that your home state is your primary state of residence.
- To work in South Dakota: purchase a PT Compact privilege for South Dakota through the compact commission and complete any South Dakota jurisprudence requirement.
- Keep your home-state license active — every privilege lapses with it.
- If you are moving your primary residence to South Dakota: apply for a South Dakota license with the South Dakota Board of Physical Therapy (South Dakota Department of Health); a privilege does not follow you when your home state changes.
Official links
Related guides
Frequently asked questions
Does South Dakota accept a Vermont physical therapy license?
Yes, for working in South Dakota — both Vermont and South Dakota are active members of the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact (PT Compact). If Vermont is your primary state of residence and your Vermont license is active and unencumbered, you can buy a compact privilege to practice in South Dakota without a second license. A privilege is not a license transfer: if you are moving your residence to South Dakota, you will need a South Dakota license once South Dakota becomes your home state.
Do I retake the NPTE moving from Vermont to South Dakota?
No — the NPTE is taken once and your score transfers through the FSBPT. NPTE is not retaken; the applicant requests the score through FSBPT and it is sent to the Board (FSBPT Score Transfer Service, $90 per report). The Board's licensing checklist lists no South Dakota jurisprudence exam.
What does the move cost?
If you are buying a South Dakota compact privilege to work while living in Vermont: the commission's uniform fee plus South Dakota's privilege fee. If you are relocating and taking a full South Dakota license by endorsement: $120 (application fee payable to the SD Board of Physical Therapy per the Board's published licensing-requirements checklist; fingerprint/DCI background-check costs and the $90 FSBPT score-transfer fee are separate. NOT the PT Compact privilege fee.).
How long will it take?
A compact privilege issues quickly once your eligibility and any South Dakota jurisprudence exam are cleared — usually faster than a full license. A relocation endorsement runs the Board publishes no overall processing timeframe; it states only that DCI background-check processing averages 3-4 weeks and is outside the Board's control, and that late fingerprint submission delays application review.
Sources
Primary sources only — official boards and compact commissions. Data last verified 2026-08-07.
- SD Board of Physical Therapy - Licensing Requirements (application checklist and fee) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- SD Board of Physical Therapy - board home page ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- PT Compact - state status list (Physical Therapy Compact Commission) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- FSBPT - NPTE Score Transfer Service ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- Vermont OPR - Physical Therapist Forms & Instructions ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- Vermont OPR - Initial Licensing/Renewal Fees & Dates (updated 7/1/2025) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- Vermont OPR - Administrative Rules for Physical Therapists (eff. June 1, 2013) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- PT Compact - member state map ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- PT Compact - how to get privileges (state fee and jurisprudence table) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
Reviewed by the License Reciprocity Editorial Team · verified against primary sources 2026-08-07
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