Physical Therapy License from Virginia to South Dakota: Does It Transfer? (2026)
Last verified: 2026-08-07 · source: South Dakota Board of Physical Therapy (South Dakota Department of Health) ↗
Yes — both Virginia and South Dakota are members of the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact (PT Compact). If Virginia is your primary state of residence and you hold a multistate license, you can practice in South Dakota now; if you are moving your residence to South Dakota, apply for licensure by endorsement there and declare South Dakota your new primary state of residence — your multistate privilege continues.
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Verdict
Compact multistate — already covered
Both Virginia and South Dakota are active PT Compact members, so this is a privilege move, not a license move. If Virginia is your home state and primary residence and your license there is active, you do not apply to the South Dakota Board of Physical Therapy (South Dakota Department of Health) — you buy a South Dakota compact privilege through the commission and practice on it, with your Virginia license staying in place. Two caveats worth planning around: South Dakota may require its jurisprudence exam before the privilege issues, and the privilege lapses the moment your Virginia license does. If you are genuinely relocating to South Dakota rather than working there temporarily, the privilege model doesn't fit — you would change your home state by endorsing into South Dakota.
What changes, Virginia → South Dakota
| Virginia (current) | South Dakota (destination) | |
|---|---|---|
| PT Compact status | PT Compact member — multistate license honored | PT Compact member — multistate license honored |
| Application fee | $140 (licensure-by-endorsement application fee for a physical therapist under 18VAC112-20-27 (most recently amended June 18, 2025); the PTA endorsement fee is $100. Active PT renewal is $135 biennially. The $50 compact privilege fee and the $75 direct access certification fee in the same section are separate charges. Criminal background check costs are not included.) | $120 (application fee payable to the SD Board of Physical Therapy per the Board's published licensing-requirements checklist; fingerprint/DCI background-check costs and the $90 FSBPT score-transfer fee are separate. NOT the PT Compact privilege fee.) |
| Processing time | the Board publishes no processing timeframe; its FAQ states only that an application remains valid for one year before a new application and fee are required | the Board publishes no overall processing timeframe; it states only that DCI background-check processing averages 3-4 weeks and is outside the Board's control, and that late fingerprint submission delays application review |
| Licensing authority | Virginia Board of Physical Therapy (Department of Health Professions) | South Dakota Board of Physical Therapy (South Dakota Department of Health) |
The destination column is what you must satisfy — South Dakota sets the rules for this move.
Step by step
- Confirm your current license is an active multistate license in good standing.
- If you are moving your primary residence to South Dakota: apply for licensure by endorsement with the South Dakota Board of Physical Therapy (South Dakota Department of Health) when you move.
- Declare South Dakota as your new primary state of residence on that application.
- Complete South Dakota's fingerprint/background check requirement if requested.
- Keep practicing — your multistate privilege remains valid during the transition (do not let the old license lapse before the new one issues).
Official links
Related guides
Frequently asked questions
Does South Dakota accept a Virginia physical therapy license?
Yes — both Virginia and South Dakota are members of the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact (PT Compact). If Virginia is your primary state of residence and you hold a multistate license, you can practice in South Dakota now; if you are moving your residence to South Dakota, apply for licensure by endorsement there and declare South Dakota your new primary state of residence — your multistate privilege continues.
Do I retake the NPTE moving from Virginia to South Dakota?
No — the NPTE is taken once and your score transfers through the FSBPT. NPTE is not retaken; the applicant requests the score through FSBPT and it is sent to the Board (FSBPT Score Transfer Service, $90 per report). The Board's licensing checklist lists no South Dakota jurisprudence exam..
What does the move cost?
If you are buying a South Dakota compact privilege to work while living in Virginia: the commission's uniform fee plus South Dakota's privilege fee. If you are relocating and taking a full South Dakota license by endorsement: $120 (application fee payable to the SD Board of Physical Therapy per the Board's published licensing-requirements checklist; fingerprint/DCI background-check costs and the $90 FSBPT score-transfer fee are separate. NOT the PT Compact privilege fee.) (application fee payable to the SD Board of Physical Therapy per the Board's published licensing-requirements checklist; fingerprint/DCI background-check costs and the $90 FSBPT score-transfer fee are separate. NOT the PT Compact privilege fee.).
How long will it take?
A compact privilege issues quickly once your eligibility and any South Dakota jurisprudence exam are cleared — usually faster than a full license. A relocation endorsement runs the Board publishes no overall processing timeframe; it states only that DCI background-check processing averages 3-4 weeks and is outside the Board's control, and that late fingerprint submission delays application review (the Board publishes no overall processing timeframe; it states only that DCI background-check processing averages 3-4 weeks and is outside the Board's control, and that late fingerprint submission delays application review).
Sources
Primary sources only — official boards and compact commissions. Data last verified 2026-08-07.
- SD Board of Physical Therapy - Licensing Requirements (application checklist and fee) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- SD Board of Physical Therapy - board home page ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- PT Compact - state status list (Physical Therapy Compact Commission) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- FSBPT - NPTE Score Transfer Service ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- 18VAC112-20-27 - Fees (Virginia Board of Physical Therapy) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- 18VAC112-20-65 - Requirements for licensure by endorsement ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- Virginia Board of Physical Therapy - Licensure FAQ ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- PT Compact - member state map ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
- PT Compact - how to get privileges (state fee and jurisprudence table) ↗ (accessed 2026-08-07)
Reviewed by Billy Reiner, Editor · verified against primary sources 2026-08-07
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